Knitting the Maine Cables Hat, Cast-on and Ribbing – Part 2

We are getting ready to knit the Maine Cables Hat. Grab your needles, yarn and stitch markers and let’s begin!

If you are ready to knit the Maine Cables Hat, here we go.

My last post was about gathering the things you’ll need to knit this free pattern. If you need to know about that, go back there and read Part One.

For everyone else, grab the needles and your yarn, and let’s cast on some stitches.

Cast On With Long Tail

I hope you have decided which hat size you will make. I’m making the small size so my cast on will be 88 stitches. I will follow the pattern which says to begin by using the Long Tail cast-on to get our stitches onto our 16″ circular needles. That video is SLOW and great for anyone just learning – remove the slip knot and do not count it as a stitch. I do my cast on without a slip knot – like this video.

For this type of cast-on make sure your tail end is 3-4 times longer than the circumference of your project. Do a general measure of three and add a little more.

Join in the Round – Three Ways

There are many ways to join in the round. Once all my 88 stitches are on the needle the first and last stitch will be swapped. Then I add a BOR (beginning of round) marker. This should be a unique marker, different from the ones you will use later to mark off the cable sections.

Here is a short list of quick videos showing different ways to join in the round. Once all stitches are on your needle, straighten them to face the same way and connect the first and last stitch. This is called joining in the round.

Next, Knit the Hat Ribbing

The ribbing is a knit 2, purl 2 alternating stitch (2×2 rib). The pattern says to knit 10 rounds, which will create a short brim that does not fold. The pattern says to knit 20 rounds, or approximately 3 inches for a folded brim. *This is where I will make an adjustment to the pattern.

I like a brim that folds, but three inches total is not long enough. I decided to knit 4 inches, which will give me a 2 inch folded brim. I’m hoping it will be long enough for my liking as I usually knit at least 6 inches for the fold.

Casting on and knitting ribbing for Maine Cables hat.

Below I am sharing photos of other hats I’ve knit showing the nice, big folded brim. If the ribbing is too short, it won’t fold well. I suggest making that ribbing longer for the Maine Cables Hat if you want a nice, folded brim.

Hats With Long Brims I Have Knit

Ribbing Done, Do Set-up Rounds

Once you have knit your desired length of 2×2 ribbing, there are two set up rounds. This creates the sections for the top of the hat where the cables will be. Get your 10, or 11 stitch markers. They will go between those sections of stitches all the way around.

Set up round 1: *(knit 1, increase 1, knit 1) – do this 3 times, then purl 2 and place marker. *Repeat all of this, all the way around. Each section will have 11 stitches. You will end up with 121 stitches for the small size, or 132 stitches for the large size. Need a backward loop increase refresher? Check out this video.

Set up round 2 is pretty easy. Knit all the knits and increases and purl the two purls in each section.

Maine Cables Hat knitting with cable sections marked with stitch markers

Cable Section / Top of Hat

Next we will knit the cable part of the hat. I need to get going and knit this part myself, so more to come in my next post.

Happy knitting! Hope you are having fun, because that is what knitting should be.

More knitting stories

Crazy About Knitting Hats and Tips For Perfect Results

Since I began knitting, I’ve discovered that the item I love most to make is hats.  Over the years I have become crazy about knitting hats of all kinds, in all sizes, for everyone I know. (The green hat shown is the Aran Watch Cap from the “Hat’s On!” book.)

Scarves were what I made most of the time when I lived in New Hampshire because my hats didn’t turn out all that well.  I loved to knit hats, but didn’t have all the info needed to begin them correctly – using a good-looking cast on, and then joining in the round.   And the beginning of a hat is one of the most important parts.  When beautiful yarn is used and intricate cables and colors mix to create a lovely handmade garment, it pays to do everything correctly, from the cast-on to the pompom on top.  

Three Ways to Join In The Round

Because I can’t always remember how to join in the round, I’m adding this YouTube video.  Once the cast on is complete, the ends must be attached so circular knitting can begin.  If the “join” is done wrong, the edge of the hat will have an obvious indent.  The YouTube video below, by Very Pink Knits, shows three easy ways to make the join correctly.


Creating a Jogless Stripe in Circular Knitting

Another knitting trick I usually can’t remember and have to look up is how to make stripes, or changing colors, in circular knitting.  The tutorial below shows how it’s done.  

Topping Off a Hand Knit Hat

Once the decreases are over and the hat is finished, it may need something a little extra at the very top.  Pompoms and tassels are often chosen for this honor.  

I’ve also come across a fun tutorial for making covered buttons to top off a hat.  This tutorial can be found at Kate Davies Designs and has pictures along with the description of how to cover a button with yarn.  The end product is quite stunning and would make a unique addition to a special hand-made hat.  I plan to try it myself one day soon.

Choosing Yarn and Figuring The Cast On Number

Most hats are knit on 16 inch long circular needles.  The needle size depends on the yarn weight and gauge.  I found a good printout which helps you guesstimate the number of stitches to cast on.  View the Earth Guild “Super Simple Circular Hat Calculator“, and if you know your gauge – how many stitches per inch – and the circumference needed to fit the head that will wear it, the cast-on number is given.

All types of yarn can be used to knit hats.  Yarns can be held together to create a speckled look, like the chunky child’s hat I made from Purl Soho’s Snow Day Hat pattern.

Often a soft merino, or some type of warm wool, is used because hats are usually meant to keep heads warm in winter.  

Pink baby hat, free knitting pattern
I added a flower to the side of this little pink baby hat, then mailed it to someone as a gift.

Some fun beginner hats to try are the Pink Baby Hat (see the one I made and find the link to the free pattern).  And my Dusty Rose Long Rib hat, which I knit with yarn to match a scarf I had made.  Or buy a Knitting Book for the Beginner.

Advanced Hat Knitting

Once I got the hang of hat knitting with basic knits and purls, I decided to try more intricate cables and patterns.  For hat knitting with advanced stitches, plan to pay for a pattern or buy a book.  It’s good to know how to read a knitting chart also because some pattern designers use charts only.

Here is a link to a YouTube video which shows how to knit a Fair Isle hat- called the Fimmel Hat – in 5 colors.  A link to the yarn kit and pattern is located beneath the video and Very Pink Knits provides the helpful “how to”.  This includes casting on using a German Twisted (or Old Norwegian) Cast-on.  It’s pretty involved, but it makes a nice edge.  I’ve never done it myself, but will definitely give it a try on my next hat.  I love the top of this hat with that star design.  She also shares how she blocks her hats.  It’s a great idea.  Watch the video!

Buy Hat Patterns and Books of Hats

Following a pattern all the way around and up a hat can be challenging, but fun.  Hats are small enough so as not to be overwhelming.  They are good practice for cables and intarsia / Fair Isle (using multiple colors to create patterns).  Or maybe start with two colors, like the Fana Cap I knit for my daughter (find in the Hat’s On book).

I just ordered the book listed below which has some very unqiue hat designs.  I only hope I am able to create them!

“Mair Heids” from Kate Davies Designs https://katedaviesdesigns.com/2018/11/26/mair-heids

Pink "snow day" hat for baby girl
Baby girl “Snow Day” hat to knit.

My version of the child’s “Snow Day” hat pattern found at Purl Soho. The chunky hat was knit using a different yarn and needle size to fit a young child.